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Module Leader
Lecturers
Dr C Abadie, Dr S Stanier & Dr D Liang
Timing and Structure
Lent term. 14 Lectures + 2 examples classes. Assessment: 100% exam
Prerequisites
3D2 assumed; 3D1, 4D5 useful
Objectives
As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:
- Introduce the geology and geotechnical properties of the seabed in renewable energy and hydrocarbon producing regions;
- Learn about the key geotechnical design aspects and challenges of an offshore wind farm;
- Develop awareness of the geohazards prevalent in the offshore environment;
- Introduce offshore site investigation techniques and methods of sediment characterisation;
- Introduce the design of geotechnical offshore infrastructure including pipelines, shallow foundations, piles and anchors, for both renewable energy and hydrocarbon producing facilities;
- Develop an awareness of the potential impact of scour on subsea infrastructure.
- Understand the key technogy and knowledge transfer from oil and gas operations to renewable energy applications
Content
Introduction (1 hour: cna24)
- A historical perspective on energy production in the offshore environment
- Design of offshore wind farm and layout
- Geotechnical challenges associated with offshore wind turbines
- Knowledge transfer potential from oil and gas operations to renewable energy applications
The offshore environment (1 hour: sas229)
- Continental drift and plate tectonics
- Extent and topography of the Continental margins
- Sediment characteristics, distribution and origins
- Offshore geohazards
Offshore site investigation (2 hours: sas229)
- Purpose and techniques
- Geophysical and geotechnical surveys
- In-situ tests: cone penetrometer, full-flow penetrometers and vane shear
- Sampling methods
- Simple shear testing: strain and pore pressure accumulation
- Model testing
Pipelines and cables (2 hours: sas229)
- Pipeline and cable systems and terminology
- Routing and hazard avoidance
- Installation
- Hydrodynamic stability and thermal expansion management
- On-bottom stability: embedment, axial and lateral resistance
- Buried stability: uplift resistance
Monopiles and piled foundations (3 hours: cna24)
- Types and applications
- North Sea examples: oshore renewables and hydrocarbon producing platforms
- Axial response:
- Capacity and stiffness
- Behaviour in clay / sand / rock
- Linear elastic pile stiness solutions
- Numerical analysis using the load transfer method
- Lateral response:
- Limiting lateral resistance and design charts
- Typical P-y curves
- PISA
- Design for cyclic loading
Anchors and suction buckets (2 hours: cna24)
- Type of buoyant facilities and mooring configurations
- Types of anchor:
- Surface / gravity anchors
- Embedded anchors: piles, drop anchors, caissons and drag anchors
- Design principles for:
- Anchor chain response
- Drag anchors
- Drop anchors
- Suction caissons
- Next generation anchors
Shallow and Spudcan foundations (1 hours: cna24)
- Offshore shallow foundations:
- Types and applications
- Ultimate limit state: bearing capacity and failure envelope approaches
- Introduction to spudcan foundations and mobile jack-up platforms
- Installation procedures
- Design considerations
- Bearing capacity and combined loading capacity
Ocean waves and scour (2 hours: dl359)
- Ocean waves
- Wave loads, wave boundary layer
- Sediment transport
- Scour and scour remediation techniques
Booklists
Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.
Examination Guidelines
Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.
UK-SPEC
This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:
Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.
Last modified: 28/04/2021 15:48